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Flashcards Listing

globin switching

: the process of changing which type of hemoglobin a red blood cell produces, shifting from adult sickled hemoglobin to fetal hemoglobin as a therapeutic approach to sickle cell disease

bioplatform

: biotechnologies that enable intentional and repeatable generation of medicines across many diseases or products for agriculture and sustainability

preemptive health and medicine

: protecting, maintaining, or improving people's health before they get sick by providing interventions targeted to pre-disease states for those that are seemingly healthy but at risk

generative biology

: the use of vast computational power to create biological designs with desired properties by inferring the principals of biology from large datasets

chill hours

: the accumulated hours of cool winter temperatures that certain fruit and nut trees need during dormancy to prepare for flowering and fruiting in the spring and summer

soil health

: the capacity of soil to function as a living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals, and people

carbon insetting

: nature-based sustainability initiatives upstream or downstream of a company’s operations that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon storage, enhancing the carbon emissions reduction capacity of a supply chain

human microbiome

: the trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, archaea, protozoa, and fungi, that are found within and on the human body

biological crop protection

: products used to combat stressors and promote crop health, derived from or inspired by naturally occurring substances and organisms

inverse protein folding problem

: the computational challenge of determining the amino acid sequence that produces a desired protein structure

stop codon disease

: any genetically driven disease that stems from a premature termination codon mutation, which prevent the formation of a complete and functional protein

genetic chemistry

: the use of genetic code to discover the foundations of small molecule medicines